India is a country located in South Asia, framed by Pakistan to the northwest, China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north, Bangladesh and Myanmar to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south. India is the seventh- largest country in the world by land area and the most vibrant country, with a population of over 1.4 billion people. India is known for its different culture, history, and terrain. It's home to multitudinous ethnical and verbal groups, and has a rich history. Do you want to know who created the first map of India? And much more information about India, in this article all the information about the country of India has been made available.
T H E GREAT I N D I A | |
|---|---|
| Country | India |
| Capital | New Delhi |
| Largest city | Banglore |
| States | 28 (2023) |
| Union Territories | 8 (2023) |
| Districts | 766 (2023) |
| Villages | 690,930 |
| Languages | |
| Official Languages | Hindi, English |
| regional languages Official | Assamese, Bengali, Bodo, Dogri, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Kashmiri, Konkani, Maithili, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Nepali, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Santali, Sindhi, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu |
| Religion | |
| Hinduism Islam Christianity Sikhism Buddhism Jainism Unaffiliated Others | 79.8% 14.2% 2.3% 1.9% 0.7% 0.4% 0.23% 0.65% |
| Demonym | Indian |
| Government | Federal parliamentary constitutional republic |
| President of India | Droupadi Murmu |
| Vice President | Jagdeep Dhankhar |
| Prime Minister | Narendra Modi |
| Chief Justice | Dhananjaya Y. Chandrachud |
| Lok Sabha Speaker | Om Birla |
| Education Minister | Dharmendra Pradhan |
| First Education Minister | Maulana Abul Kalam Azad |
| Independence From the United Kingdom | |
| Dominion | 15 August 1947 |
| Republic | 26 January 1950 |
| Area Total | 3,287,263 sq km (1,269,219 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| 2022 estimate | 1.4 Billion |
| 2011 Census | 1,210,854,977 |
| GDP (PPP) 2022 estimate | |
| Total | $11.665 trillion |
| Per capita | $8,293 |
| GDP (nominal) 2022 estimate | |
| Total | $3.469 trillion |
| Per capita | $2,466 |
| Currency | Indian Rupee (₹) (INR) |
| Time Zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| Date Format | dd-mm-yyyy |
| Driving Side | Left |
| Calling Code | +91 |
| Website | https://www.india.gov.in/ |
- Who Created the First Map of India?
- How Many States are there in India?
- How Many Union Territories are there in India?
- How Many Districts in India?
- Who was the First President of India?
- Who was the First Prime Minister of India?
- How Many Languages in India?
- How Many Medals India Won in Olympic?
- What is the Population of India 2023?
- How Many High Courts are there in India?
- History
- Culture
- Sightseeing
- Etymology
- Government of India
- Politics
- Military Power
- Geography and Climate
- Economy
- Foreign Relations
- Indian Festival
- Tribes of India
Who Created the First Map of India?
Who Created the First Map of India?
 |
| Old Map of India |
The earliest known maps of India were created by ancient Indian astronomers and mathematicians, such as Aryabhata and Varahamihira, who developed diagrams and charts to illustrate their astronomical calculations.
Later, during the Mughal Empire, skilled cartographers were employed to create detailed maps of the empire's territories, including India. One famous Mughal cartographer was Abu'l Fazl ibn Mubarak, who was the author of the Akbarnama, a historical account of the reign of Emperor Akbar.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, European explorers and colonial powers began to produce more accurate and detailed maps of India, based on their own surveys and observations.
So, while we cannot pinpoint the exact creator of the first map of India, we know that maps have been an important part of India's cultural and scientific heritage for thousands of years.
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How Many States are there in India?
How Many States are there in India?
There are 28 states in India.
These are:
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jharkhand
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Telangana
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
How Many Union Territories are there in India?
How Many Union Territories are there in India?
There are 8 Union Territories in India.
These are:
Andaman and Nicobar Islands
Chandigarh
Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu (merged UT)
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
Jammu and Kashmir
Ladakh
How Many Districts in India?
How Many Districts in India?
There are 766 districts in India in 2022. However, it is possible that the number of districts has changed due to administrative reorganization or other factors. As of my current date of 2023, I do not have updated information about the exact number of districts in India.
Who was the First President of India?
Who was the First President of India?
The first president of India was Dr. Rajendra Prasad. He served as the President of India from January 26, 1950, to May 13, 1962. Dr. Rajendra Prasad was a freedom fighter and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. He was also a distinguished lawyer and played an important role in the drafting of the Indian Constitution. His contributions to the nation are widely recognized and he is considered as one of the key architects of modern India.
Who was the First Prime Minister of India?
Who was the First Prime Minister of India?
Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India. He served as the Prime Minister from 1947, when India gained independence from British rule, until his death in 1964. Nehru played a pivotal role in the Indian independence movement and was a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. He is widely regarded as one of the architects of modern India, and his policies on education, industrialization, and social welfare laid the foundations for the country's rapid economic and social progress in the decades that followed.
Who was the First Indian Batsman to Score an IPL Century?
How Many Languages in India?
How Many Languages in India?
India is a country with great linguistic diversity, and it is estimated that there are more than 19,500 languages or dialects spoken in the country. However, the Constitution of India recognizes only 22 languages as official languages. These languages are:
Assamese
Bengali
Bodo
Dogri
Gujarati
Hindi
Kannada
Kashmiri
Konkani
Maithili
Malayalam
Manipuri
Marathi
Nepali
Odia
Punjabi
Sanskrit
Santali
Sindhi
Tamil
Telugu
Urdu
Hindi and English are the two official languages of the Indian government, used for official communication and documentation.
How Many Medals India Won in Olympic?
How Many Medals India Won in Olympic?
India has won a total of 35 medals in the Olympic Games as of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. The details of achievement of medals are as follows:
10 gold medals
9 silver medals
16 bronze medals
India's first Olympic medal was won in 1900 in Paris, and since then, Indian athletes have won medals in various sports, including field hockey, shooting, wrestling, boxing, badminton, weightlifting, and more recently, javelin throw and wrestling.
What is the Population of India 2023?
What is the Population of India 2023?
according to 2022 data the population of India is estimated to be around 1.4 billion people, making it the most populous country in the world. However, please note that this number is constantly changing as new births and deaths occur and migration patterns shift.
How Many High Courts are there in India?
How Many High Courts are there in India?
there are 25 High Courts in India. These High Courts are located in different states and union territories of India and have jurisdiction over their respective territories.
History
History
India has a long and rich history that dates back to the Indus Valley Civilization, which flourished from around 2600 BCE to 1900 BCE. This civilization, which spread over a large area of what is now Pakistan and western India, is known for its well-planned cities, advanced sewage systems, and impressive architecture.
Following the decline of the Indus Valley Civilization, a number of kingdoms and empires rose and fell in the region, including the Mauryan Empire (321-185 BCE), the Gupta Empire (320-550 CE), and the Mughal Empire (1526- 1857). These empires left lasting legacies in the form of art, architecture, literature, and religion.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, India came under British colonial rule, which lasted until 1947 when India gained its independence. This period saw significant political, economic, and social changes in the country, including the introduction of new forms of governance, the growth of the Indian nationalist movement, and the establishment of institutions such as railways, universities, and hospitals.
Following independence, India became a republic with a democratic government and a diverse population made up of various ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups. The country has since undergone significant economic and social changes, including the Green Revolution in agriculture, the liberalization of the economy in the 1990s, and the rise of technology and entrepreneurship. Today, India is the world's largest democracy and one of the fastest-growing major economies in the world.
Culture
Culture
India has a rich and diverse culture that dates back thousands of years. It is known for its ancient traditions, customs, and beliefs that are deeply rooted in spirituality, religion, and philosophy. The following are some aspects of Indian culture:
Religion: India is a land of diverse religions, including Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Religion plays a significant role in the daily lives of people, with many festivals and rituals associated with each faith.
Food: Indian cookery is known for its different flavors and spices. The food varies from region to region, with each area having its unique style of cooking. The staple food in most parts of India is rice or bread with curries and vegetables.
Clothing: The traditional clothing in India varies from state to state. Sari, Salwar Kameez, and Lehenga are some of the popular clothing styles for women, while men wear Dhoti, Kurta, and Sherwani.
Music and dance: India has a deep connection with music and dance. Classical dance forms like Bharatanatyam, Kathakali, Kuchipudi, and Odissi are popular, along with folk dances like Bhangra, Garba, and Dandiya.
Festivals: India is known for its diverse festivals, each with its unique significance and rituals. Diwali, Holi, Eid, Christmas, and Dussehra are some of the major festivals celebrated across the country.
Art and architecture: India has a rich history of art and architecture that spans over thousands of years. The ancient temples and monuments like the Taj Mahal, Qutub Minar, and Khajuraho are famous for their intricate carvings and architecture.
Language: India is a diverse country with more than 21 official languages. Hindi is the most expensively spoken language, followed by English.
These are just a few aspects of India's rich and diverse culture, and there are many more to explore.
Food
India is a country with a diverse culinary culture, influenced by its rich history and regional variations. Indian food is known for its use of spices and herbs, which create a range of flavors and aromas that are unique to the country.
Some popular dishes in India include:
Butter chicken
Biryani
Chole bhature
Dosas
Samosas
Tandoori chicken
Paneer tikka
Lassi
These are just a few examples of the many delicious dishes found in India. Each region of the country has its own unique cuisine, so there is always something new and exciting to try.
Sightseeing
Sightseeing
India is a vast and diverse country, offering a plethora of sightseeing opportunities to visitors. From bustling cities to serene beaches, ancient forts to modern architecture, and diverse wildlife to spiritual retreats, India has something for everyone. Here are some of the top sightseeing destinations in India:
Taj Mahal - Agra, Uttar Pradesh
Golden Temple - Amritsar, Punjab
Red Fort - Delhi
Jaipur - ("Pink City" of Rajasthan)
Hawa Mahal - Jaipur, Rajasthan
Mumbai - (City of Dreams in Maharashtra State)
Goa - a state known for its beaches and nightlife
Kerala - a southern state known for its backwaters and lush greenery
Khajuraho Temples - Madhya Pradesh
Varanasi - (one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world in Uttar Pradesh)
These are just a few of the many incredible destinations to visit in India. Whether you're interested in history, culture, cuisine, nature, or spirituality, there's something for you in India. It's also worth noting that India is a very diverse country with a rich cultural heritage, so each region offers unique experiences and sights.
Etymology
Etymology
The term "India" is believed to have originated from the ancient Persian word "Hindu" or "Indus," which referred to the land beyond the Indus River. The Indus River is one of the longest rivers in Asia and flows through present-day Pakistan before emptying into the Arabian Sea. The ancient Persians used the term "Hindu" to refer to the people living in the region beyond the Indus River.
Over time, the term "Hindu" or "Indus" was adopted by the Greeks and other Western civilizations to refer to the entire Indian subcontinent. The Greeks, in particular, used the term "Indoi" to refer to the people of the region. Later, the term "India" became commonly used to describe the subcontinent, and it is still used today.
It is important to note that the term "India" has been used to refer to different regions and kingdoms throughout history, and the modern-day country of India is only a part of the larger Indian subcontinent.
India has been known by different names throughout history, and some of these names are still in use today. Here are some of the other names by which India is known:
Bharat: This is the official name of the country in the Hindi language, and it is derived from an ancient Sanskrit term that means "the land of the Bharatas."
Hindustan: This name is derived from the Persian word "Hindu," which was used to refer to the people living in the region beyond the Indus River. "Stan" means "land of.
Jambudvipa: This is an ancient Sanskrit name for the Indian subcontinent, and it means "the land of the Jambu trees."
Aryavarta: This is another ancient Sanskrit name for the Indian subcontinent, and it means "the land of the Aryans" or "the noble ones."
Bharatvarsha: This is an ancient Sanskrit name for the Indian subcontinent, and it means "the land of the Bharatas."
Indiya: This is the name for India in many of the country's official languages, including Bengali, Kannada, Tamil, and Telugu.
Sone Ki Chidiya: This is a poetic name for India that means "the golden bird," and it refers to the country's rich cultural heritage and natural resources.
Hind: This is another name for India that is derived from the Persian word "Hindu."
Bharat Bhumi: This is a Sanskrit term that means "the land of Bharat." It is often used to describe India in a cultural or spiritual context.
Government of India
Government of India
The Government of India is a federal government that operates under a parliamentary system of democracy and is composed of three branches: the Executive, the Legislature, and the Judiciary. The President of this country is the head of state, while the Prime Minister is the head of government.
The Executive branch is responsible for the implementation of laws and policies, and it consists of the President, Vice President, Prime Minister, and the Council of Ministers. The Council of Ministers is headed by the Prime Minister, who is appointed by the President, and it includes various ministers who are responsible for specific portfolios such as finance, defense, foreign affairs, etc.
The Legislature branch consists of the Rajya Sabha (Council of States) and the Lok Sabha (House of the People), which together form the Parliament of India. The Rajya Sabha represents the states of India, while the Lok Sabha represents the people of India. The Parliament is responsible for making laws, approving budgets, and monitoring the work of the government.
The Judiciary branch consists of the Supreme Court of India, high courts, and subordinate courts. The Supreme Court is the highest court of appeal in India, and it is responsible for interpreting the Constitution of India and ensuring that laws are enforced in a just and fair manner.
India follows a multi-party system, with the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) currently in power. Elections are held every five years to elect members of the Lok Sabha, and the political party that wins the majority of seats forms the government.
Politics
Politics
The Indian political landscape is dominated by two major parties: Indian National Congress (INC) and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Other significant parties include Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), Samajwadi Party (SP), Communist Party of India (CPI), and Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI-M).
India has a complex electoral system, with elections held every five years at the national level and at varying intervals at the state level. The Election Commission of India is responsible for overseeing the conduct of elections in the country.
India faces several political challenges, including corruption, communal tensions, and regional conflicts. The country has a diverse population, with many different languages, religions, and ethnic groups. The government has implemented policies aimed at promoting economic growth, social welfare, and development, while also addressing these challenges.
Military Power
Military Power
India is one of the largest military powers in the world, with a highly capable and well-trained military. Its military is comprised of three branches: the Indian Army, the Indian Navy, and the Indian Air Force.
The Indian Army is the second-largest standing army in the world and has over 1.3 million active personnel. It is equipped with modern weapons and technologies, including tanks, artillery, and missiles. The Indian Army has a significant presence along the border with Pakistan and China, and it has been involved in several conflicts with both countries.
The Indian Navy is the fifth-largest navy in the world and operates a wide range of vessels, including aircraft carriers, submarines, frigates, and destroyers. Its primary mission is to protect India's maritime interests and maintain regional security.
The Indian Air Force is the fourth-largest air force in the world and has over 140,000 personnel. It has a modern fleet of fighter jets, transport aircraft, and helicopters, and it plays a critical role in maintaining India's air superiority.
Overall, India has a significant military presence in the region and is a major global player in defense matters. It continues to invest in modernizing its military and increasing its capabilities to meet future challenges.
Geography and Climate
Geography and Climate
India is a South Asian country and the seventh largest country in the world by area, bordered by Pakistan to the west, China and Nepal to the north, Bhutan to the northeast, Myanmar and Bangladesh to the east, and the Indian Ocean to the south.
Geographically, India is characterized by a diverse landscape that includes the Himalayan mountain range in the north, the Indo-Gangetic plain in the north-central region, the Deccan Plateau in the south-central region, and the coastal plains and islands surrounding the peninsula.
India has a tropical climate that is influenced by the monsoon system, which brings heavy rainfall to much of the country from June to September. The country experiences three distinct seasons: summer, winter, and monsoon. In the summer months (March to June), temperatures can soar to over 40°C (104°F) in many parts of the country. In the winter months (December to February), temperatures can drop to below freezing in some parts of northern India. The monsoon season brings heavy rainfall to much of the country, with some regions experiencing flooding and landslides. The best time to visit India depends on the region you plan to visit and the activities you want to engage in.
Economy
Economy
The Indian economy is the world's seventh largest economy by nominal GDP and the third largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). The Indian economy has been growing rapidly over the past few decades, with an average annual growth rate of around 7%. In recent years, however, the growth rate has slowed down somewhat, with the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbating the situation.
India's economy is diverse, with agriculture, manufacturing, and services sectors all contributing significantly to the country's GDP. Agriculture employs more than 50% of the workforce and contributes around 15% of the GDP. The manufacturing sector accounts for around 17% of the GDP and employs around 25% of the workforce. The services sector, including IT, finance, and healthcare, accounts for around 55% of the GDP and employs around 30% of the workforce.
Despite the country's economic growth, poverty and income inequality remain significant issues in India. The country's government has launched several initiatives to address these issues, including the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) and various social welfare schemes.
India is also home to a rapidly growing startup ecosystem, with several unicorns (startups with a valuation of over $1 billion) emerging in recent years. The country is considered a hub for software development and IT services, and its IT sector is among the largest in the world.
Foreign Relations
Foreign Relations
India has a complex and dynamic foreign relations landscape, with a rich history of engagement with other countries and a range of strategic interests and priorities.
Some of the key features of India's foreign relations include:
Non-alignment: India has historically pursued a non-aligned foreign policy, seeking to maintain strategic autonomy and avoid entanglement in global power blocs. While India has developed close relationships with some countries, such as Russia, it has also maintained diplomatic engagement with a wide range of other countries.
Regional leadership: India sees itself as a regional leader in South Asia, and has played an active role in promoting economic and security cooperation among its neighbors. However, India has also had tense relationships with some of its neighbors, particularly Pakistan and China.
Economic diplomacy: India has sought to leverage its growing economic power to promote its interests globally, particularly through increased trade and investment. India has become an increasingly important player in the global economy, and has sought to develop closer economic ties with countries in Asia, Africa, and elsewhere.
Strategic partnerships: India has developed strategic partnerships with a number of countries, including the United States, Russia, Japan, and Israel. These partnerships are aimed at promoting cooperation on a range of issues, including security, energy, and technology.
Multilateralism: India has been an active participant in multilateral institutions, including the United Nations, the World Trade Organization, and the G20. India has sought to use these institutions to promote its interests and influence global decision-making.
Some of the key issues that are shaping India's foreign relations today include:
China: India's relationship with China has become increasingly tense in recent years, due to territorial disputes and strategic competition. The two countries have had several military standoffs along their border, and India has sought to counter China's growing influence in the region.
Pakistan: India's relationship with Pakistan has long been strained, due to territorial disputes and Pakistan's support for terrorist groups targeting India. Tensions between the two countries have escalated in recent years, particularly after a terrorist attack on an Indian military convoy in 2019.
United States: India's relationship with the United States has grown stronger in recent years, as both countries have sought to deepen economic and strategic ties. The two countries have signed several important agreements in areas such as defense and energy, and have also worked together on issues such as climate change and counterterrorism.
Afghanistan: India has been a major player in Afghanistan's reconstruction efforts, and has invested heavily in the country's infrastructure and development. With the withdrawal of US troops from Afghanistan, India's role in the country is likely to become even more important.
Climate change: India is one of the world's largest emitters of greenhouse gases, and is likely to be significantly impacted by the effects of climate change. India has sought to play a leadership role in global efforts to address climate change, and has committed to a range of ambitious targets to reduce its emissions.
Indian Festival
Indian Festival
India is a diverse country with many festivals celebrated throughout the year. Some of the major festivals celebrated in India are as follows:
Diwali: This is the festival of lights, celebrated in October or November. It marks the victory of good over evil and is celebrated with fireworks, lights, and sweets.
Holi: This is the festival of colors, celebrated in March. It marks the arrival of spring and is celebrated by throwing colored powder and water on each other.
Durga Puja: This is a major festival in West Bengal, celebrated in September or October. It celebrates the victory of goddess Durga over the demon Mahishasura and is celebrated with pandals (decorated temporary structures), idol worship, and cultural events.
Eid-ul-Fitr: This is a Muslim festival celebrated at the end of the holy month of Ramadan. It is celebrated with feasting, prayers, and the exchange of gifts.
Christmas: This is a Christian festival celebrated on December 25th. It celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ and is celebrated with carols, decorations, and the exchange of gifts.
Ganesh Chaturthi: This is a Hindu festival celebrated in August or September. It marks the birth of Lord Ganesha and is celebrated with the installation of clay idols, prayers, and cultural events.
Onam: This is a major festival in Kerala, celebrated in August or September. It is a harvest festival and is celebrated with feasting, dance, and music.
Raksha Bandhan: This is a Hindu festival celebrated in August. It celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters and is celebrated by tying a thread (rakhi) on the brother's wrist and exchanging gifts.
These are just a few of the many festivals celebrated in India, and each festival has its own unique customs and traditions.
Which city is famous for Navratri in Maharashtra?
Tribes of India
Tribes of India
India is home to a diverse array of indigenous communities, often referred to as "tribes" or "adivasis." These communities have unique cultures, traditions, and languages, and many have faced challenges related to land rights, discrimination, and marginalization.
Here are some examples of tribes in India:
Gond: The Gond tribe is one of the largest tribal groups in India, with a population of over 11 million. They are primarily found in central India, and their traditional occupations include farming and hunting.
Bhil: The Bhil tribe is found in several states across India, including Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh. They have a rich cultural heritage, with music and dance being an important part of their traditions.
Santhal: The Santhal tribe is primarily found in the states of Jharkhand, West Bengal, and Odisha. They have a distinct language and culture, and their traditional occupations include farming and handicrafts.
Munda: The Munda tribe is primarily found in Jharkhand, as well as in parts of West Bengal, Odisha, and Chhattisgarh. They have a rich cultural heritage, with music, dance, and storytelling being important parts of their traditions.
Naga: The Naga tribes are found in the northeastern part of India, primarily in Nagaland. They have a distinct culture and language, and are known for their traditional practices of headhunting and tattooing.
These are just a few examples of the many tribes in India. Each community has its own unique culture, history, and traditions, and is an important part of India's diverse cultural fabric.
